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New perspectives and appraisals of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, 1921-2021

9 Sep 2021

A Virtual Conference hosted by 深夜亚洲福利久久 College Cork, 1-2 October 2021

 

October 2021 marks the centenary of the Anglo-Irish Conference held in London which lasted from 11 October to 6 December 1921. The negotiations produced the Anglo-Irish Treaty, which created the Irish Free State following its approval by D谩il 脡ireann.

The UCC School of History鈥檚 , which took place on Friday, 1 October and Saturday, 2 October 2021,  explored the complex issues and the processes surrounding the Anglo-Irish negotiations.

Acting in collaboration with the Steering Group of Descendants of the Irish Delegation sent by D谩il 脡ireann in 1921, and funded by the Department of Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media in association with Cork City Council, Cork County Council, and UCC, this conference sought to understand the involvement of the men and women who formed the Irish Delegation, and their counterparts on the British side. The aim was to illuminate the challenges facing the Treaty negotiations and the ways in which the negotiators sought to resolve them.

Dr John Borgonovo of UCC鈥檚 School of History said;

鈥淲hile this Treaty may be viewed through the prism of the Irish Civil War and the later Northern Ireland Troubles, the negotiations themselves produced their own dynamics. The talks reflected evolving positions on fundamental issues such as empire, citizenship, identity, free trade, the role of minorities, defence and democratic representation. Our conference, and the distinguished guest speakers, will explore the complexities of the talks and how the outcome has shaped the history of our island for the last 100 years.鈥

UCC President Prof John O鈥橦alloran said:

鈥溕钜寡侵薷@镁 College Cork has been committed to robust public engagement throughout the Decade of Centenaries. By hosting this conference we hope to help illuminate this critical episode in Anglo-Irish relations.鈥

Professor Richard Toye of the 深夜亚洲福利久久 of Exeter was the plenary speaker on the conference鈥檚 opening day, speaking on David Lloyd George, Winston Churchill, and the Anglo-Irish Treaty negotiations.

Other speakers addressed topics such as the influence of women on the negotiations, the role of Irish-America, the representation of the Treaty in British political cartoons, the legal implications of the Treaty, and its ramifications for Ulster, and Southern Loyalists.

The second day of the conference included an oral history of the families of members of the Treaty Delegation, chaired by Dr Ide Milne and featuring descendants of those who took part in the talks.

 

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Conference Proceedings 

Day 1

 

An Taoiseach, Miche谩l Martin President of UCC, John O'Halloran

 

  • Dr Mervyn O鈥橠riscoll (UCC): Welcome and Introductions 
  • Dr Caoimhe Nic Dh谩ibh茅id (深夜亚洲福利久久 of Sheffield): 鈥楨nding the Scrap: From War of Independence to Truce鈥 
  • Dr Sin茅ad McCoole (Historian, Commemorations Unit, Dept Tourism, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sports, and Media): 鈥Negotiating: Did Women have an influence?鈥 

  • Prof Bernadette Whelan (Univ of Limerick): 鈥President Harding, Irish-America and the treaty negotiations, July to December, 1921鈥
  • Dr Michael Kennedy (RIA): 鈥The Treaty and National Defence

  • Prof Chris Williams (UCC): 鈥橳he Anglo-Irish Treaty in British Political Cartoons鈥 

  • Paul Johnston, (British Ambassador to Ireland): Introduction
  • Prof Richard Toye (Univ of Exeter) 鈥 鈥楲loyd George, the British Cabinet, and the Treaty Negotiations鈥

 

Day 2

 

  • Dr Ide Milne (Carlow College) and Select Family Descendants of the Treaty Delegation: 鈥楧escendants Roundtable, An Oral history of the Treaty Delegation Families鈥 

  • Dr Robert Lynch (Univ of Glasgow): 鈥Ireland鈥檚 Other Civil War: Ulster and the Treaty鈥
  • Dr Ian D鈥橝lton (TCD): 鈥楾he end of the road or a new journey? Southern Protestants Loyalist Minorities and the Anglo-Irish Treaty鈥

  • Dr Blathna Ruane SC, (UCD): 鈥楲egal implication of the Anglo-Irish Treaty鈥
  • Erskine Childers: 鈥楻eflections on Civil Service and the Treaty Centenary鈥
  • Dr John Borgonovo (UCC): Closing Remarks

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