Publications
Reply to Comment on 鈥楴ational temperature neutrality, agricultural methane and climate policy: reinforcing inequality in the global food system
This paper responds to a comment on our study of national 鈥渢emperature neutrality鈥 (TN) as a basis for climate policy, using Ireland as a case study. The comment mischaracterises our original analysis in several respects; we correct these mischaracterisations and engage with the substantive arguments raised. We demonstrate that the comment constructs a false dichotomy between national TN and net-zero greenhouse gas emissions (NZ-GHG), overlooking the split-gas compromise pathways explicitly evaluated in our original study. In addition, the EU effort-sharing framework is based on absolute GHG emissions reductions, not temperature contributions, and Ireland鈥檚 obligations under Regulation (EU) 2018/842 and the Paris Agreement require economy-wide absolute reductions. A national TN approach is therefore incompatible with these existing frameworks.
- Authors
Colm Duffy, Carl Doedens, Róisín Moriarty, Hannah Daly, David Styles and Malte Meinshausen
- Year
- 2026
- Journal Name
- Environmental Research Letters
- Category
- Journal Article
- Keywords
- Temperature Neutrality, Policy, Mitigation, Emissions
- Full Citation
Colm Duffy et al 2026 Environ. Res. Lett. 21 088001
- Link to Publication
- /en/media/research/energypolicyandmodellinggroup/Duffy_2026_Environ._Res._Lett._21_088001.pdf
Abstract
We鈥塮urther鈥塻how鈥塼hat鈥墂idespread鈥塧doption of national TN would create a proliferation dynamic, a 鈥渞ace to the bottom鈥, in which the mitigation gap left by TN-adopting states increases pressure on remaining states, collectively undermining the EU and global mitigation effort. We also rebut the assertion that GWP100 lacks scientific rigour: it is grounded in the same physical climate modelling as TN-based approaches and benefits from a standardised, internationally accepted accounting protocol. Finally, we highlight the equity implications identified in our original study: national TN grandfathers disproportionately high per-capita agricultural CH4 emissions in Ireland, appropriating emissions space needed by food-insecure developing countries. We conclude that TN is not an effective, fair, transparent, or robust basis for national climate policy.